Sustainability of the air cargo handling process in the context of. Basic principles of air cargo transport presented by fanny. Introduction to air cargo handling process knowing air cargo handling process is one of the first steps to a successful planning an air freight shipment. The team at hermes has been involved in the process of change management with customers since 2001 and, as a consequence, have gained valuable experience. Getting your freight to your customer punctually is the set goal detailed planning is an important part of air cargo forwarding. Knowing air cargo handling process is one of the first steps to a successful planning an air freight shipment. He should be able to explain the ground handling and the documentation procedures of air cargo transport. How to improve airport operation 120 improved tracking and management of groundbased assets, including more efficient sharing of common resources by the operators e. Business process reengineering of an air cargo handling process. The process of airfreight air cargo supply chain process. Pdf safety of cargo aircraft handling procedure researchgate. The policy explains how we support biodiversity in the area of cargo carriage.
Cargo and terminal handling at airport presented by. Proper planning of the docking process and a clear contract between the owners and yard are important to help avoid such disputes arising. Supplement 12 temperaturecontrolled transport operations. Cargo air service development pdf ground handling safety pdf. Air cargo handling process for shipper and consignee. The total of the hawb gross weights must always match the gross weight of the mawb. Cxka eawb handling procedure for freight forwarder hkg page 5 version 7 with effective on 08 april 2015 section 2 eawb introduction 2. Here is a guideline on how the process of air cargo is carried out on a daily basis. Lau and zhao 2006 developed an approach to solve the problem on the different types of material handling equipment at automated air cargo terminals with consideration of the interactions between equipment. Sats innovative and tested cargo operations system cosys is specially designed to provide tailormade efreight compliant solutions to cargo ground handling agents and cargo.
Cargo operations should be conducted as per the iata cargo handling manual and should be compliant with local regulations and customs rules. The below chart presents a simplified view of a paperless air cargo process using the main electronic messages 7 gha. Since customs has stopped manual processing and switched to electronic mode. It seeks to put in perspective the role and importance of aircraft technology in the total air cargo system. Air cargo handling process at airports may be rendered by airports themselves, as the case was for instance at zagreb airport before it was taken over by the concessionaire, or by a daughter company founded solely for provisions of airport ground handling services, the case of zagreb airport after. The international air transport association iata estimates growth to accelerate over the next few years even as global trade on the whole remains subdued. Clearing and forwarding procedure from airport to consignee documentation pickup at the airport upon the arrival of the air cargo to the airport, documents will be pickedup from the handling agent to the receiving forwarder. Air traffic flow on between 500 largest airports worldwide. Air transport association of america ata a trade and service organization for u. Process is set of interrelated or interacting activities that use inputs to deliver an. Now, the term is now extended to intermodal train, van or truck. Air cargo handling process ruder boskovic institute. An overview of the import process 5 an overview of the export process 6. No one understands air cargo and the engineering to support it better than mcgrath industries.
Designed by our team of air cargo experts, hermes is a stateofthe art cargo management system, that has been built with the specific needs of air cargo handlers in mind, and which provides a complete and integrated it solution that encompasses all the physical handling, documentation and. Aircargopedia ground handling cargo management systems. The word process originates from the latin word processus, meaning flow, the way. Apr 20, 2020 this topic will therefore also cover the more important issues relating to shipping of air cargo and assume that a logistics officer is in charge to coordinate the arrival of the aircraft, even if a freight forwarder andor a ground handling agent is involved. Automating the cargo ground handling process using modern technologies and systems will help reduce operational costs without compromising on the quality of services. Automating cargo ground handling systems niit technologies. The air cargo industry and its actors have had a tendency, over the. Cargo iq is an iata interest group with the mission of creating and implementing quality standards for the worldwide air cargo industry.
It is neither a legally binding document, nor does it constitute a manual, standards or guidelines. Summarized below some more details on general cargo ship cargo handling procedure and operational info. The iata cargo handling manual ichm is a complete set of standards for everyone involved in cargo operations that aims to help airlines and cargo handlers to operate more effectively together, to improve efficiency and safety in air cargo operation s. This chapter provides the guidance and instructions necessary to route air and ocean export shipments to, from, and between locations in the continental united states conus and. Development of business strategy and business plans for profitable cargo operations dr emre serpen. All these procedures are for general cargo, for special handling exhibition material, temporary import, dangerous goods contact. Many retailers are making an effort to integrate the air cargo delivery process with their customer service offering to respond to increasing consumer pressure. In air cargo operations the air cargo sector is at the cusp of a quiet turnaround with demand picking up across markets in asiapacific, europe, north america and the middle east. The air waybill awb 30 moving goods by air 33 export packaging 37 air cargo handling, delivery 39 the role of iata 40 shipping dangerous goods by air 41 glossary of airfreight terminology 42 part 5 oceanfreight documents 47 containers fcllcl 51. Guidebook for air cargo facility planning and development. This chapter provides the guidance and instructions necessary to route air and ocean export shipments to, from, and between locations in. In the cargo field, ata works with the airlines, the government, and shippers in developing improved standards and techniques in all phases of air cargo. A number of program officials will be appointed to assist the work of the above bodies and to manage. A standardized, industrybased and modernized chm available for use and adoption by iata members can represent a muchneeded step toward simplification.
Oct 25, 2014 cargo and terminal handling at airport 1. Data was collected using observations and interviews with four key participants of the specific air freight handling process. Development of business strategy and business plans for. Read guidebook for air cargo facility planning and. For the purposes of this publication, the term air cargo is understood to include mail. Air operations logistics operational guide log digital. Massive flow of emails, many different airline procedures and individual airline claims portals is. This paper, part 2, addresses the air cargo system. Advanced technologies, such as rfid and the internet of things iot, can bring signi. Cargo handling equipment regulation to transition to zero. We provide the industrys best air cargo traffic forecasts. Security of air cargo shipments, operations, and facilities.
The air cargo handling process is a very complex process for several reasons. Air cargo world annual survey overall survey assessment. For that reason, every handling agent, or air cargo handling service provider, makes efforts to improve the quality of the process in all elements, in order to be competitive in the market. Aircargopedia automating cargo ground handling systems. The applicant should be proficient with the basic regulations for air transport. Facilitating air cargo operations during covid19 outbreak summary air cargo accounts for approximately 35% of world trade by value. We at air france cargo fully support the iata cargo handling manual for several reasons. Cargo agent an agent appointed by an airline to solicit and process international air freight for shipments. Ata is an authoritative source of information on cargo matters such as air. Aug 17, 2016 clearing and forwarding procedure from airport to consignee documentation pickup at the airport upon the arrival of the air cargo to the airport, documents will be pickedup from the handling agent to the receiving forwarder. All these procedures are for general cargo, for special handling exhibition material. Basic principles of air cargo transport presented by fanny saruchera learning objectives. National academies of sciences, engineering, and medicine. Cargo clearing and forwarding procedure part 5 of 5.
It is a key part of freight transport, complementing both land and sea transport, in particular for time sensitive cargo. In addition to passenger traffic, air cargo business is an important business for a global air transport industry. From the questions received, it is clear that there is a lack of understanding regarding the regulations, staff training requirements and how to handle. A guide to handling dangerous goods hipments page 1 of 4 one area that the bifa secretariat receives regular questions about relates to the handling of dangerous goods.
The implementation of any new it system will impose changes in existing business processes with the operations. Mar 24, 2017 air cargo handling teaching material 1. Business process reengineering of an air cargo handling. This means that air cargo handling process achp is important for any. Tweetintroduction to air cargo handling process knowing air cargo handling process is one of the first steps to a successful planning an air freight shipment. Provides the standard operating processes and procedures for ghas to follow, accepted and embraced by carriers and the air cargo industry. The existing regulation sets inuse requirements for diesel cargo handling equipment at ports and rail yards, including but not limited to. Amend carbs existing cargo handling equipment regulation to transition to zeroemissions. Cargo movement ii2031 chapter 203 shipper, transshipper, and receiver requirements and procedures a. Mcgrath industries produces the most comprehensive range of specialised technology for aircraft uld container handling within terminal and warehouse environments. The empirical data was then analysed using four key themes derived from theory. Iata cargo handling manual international air transport. With unique access to the most comprehensive databases available, our reliable forecasts reflect local particularities and deliver transparency in regards to industry opportunities and revenue potentials.
Faster clearance through security of aircraft spare parts needed for turnaround, and. Sustainability of the air cargo handling process in the. Moving goods by air 33 export packaging 37 air cargo handling, delivery 39 the role of iata 40 shipping dangerous goods by air 41 glossary of airfreight terminology 42. For that reason, every handling agent, or air cargo handling service provider, makes efforts to improve the quality of the process in. Operator variations are more restrictive than the provisions contained in the iata dangerous goods regulations. Shipper, transshipper, and receiver requirements and. Transportation of freight is different from transportation of.
Pdf air cargo operations evaluation and analysis through. All handling procedures comply fully with iata live animals regulations and with the requirements of all relevant jurisdictions. Saudia cargo customers may look up flight schedules, status information, check capacity, capture and transmit awb. This means that air cargo handling process achp is important for any airport or. Objective cargo ground handling agents and carries of today face varied challenges like rising cost, improving operational efficiency, reducing mishandling, faster and accurate information exchange, enhancing customers service along with the all important. Cargo supply chains, the process of moving consignments from origin to. Communication from the commission european commission. Careful planning is made watertight, when right information about freight handling procedures is used. Documents needed for air export shipments general cargo. Bulk cargo carts mobile units which transfer the bulk cargo from the airplane to the cargo handling terminal or. Growth in air cargo anticipated to exceed passenger traffic growth in every major regional market forecasts anticipate the addition of more than 2,600 freighter airplanes by 2019, as nearly 1,100 current. May, 2016 the process of air cargo requires many vital steps taken by the freight forwarder and the air carrier. Moving air cargo globally is destined for a broad audience and for information only. An industry expert estimates that 1520 tonnes of air cargo is worth 3040 economy passenger seats, when both are on passenger planes.
Special cargo handling procedures cathay pacific cargo. Overview of ground handling and cargo services pdf iata cargo solutions pdf cargo air service development pdf ground handling safety pdf ground handling productivity pdf ceiv pharma. Other air cargo related topics involve revenue management amaruchkul, cooper, and gupta 2007, air cargo terminal design chen and chou 2006 and air cargo goods. Cargo cargo or freight is goods or produce transported, generally for commercial gain, by ship or aircraft. Air cargo handling systems fully tailormade cargo handling solutions for modern terminals read more express handling systems als express handling range covers roller decks, ball decks, castor decks and further customtailored solutions. The iata cargo innovation awarded platfrom increases the customer experience and contributes to the competitiveness of the air cargo product. This topic will therefore also cover the more important issues relating to shipping of air cargo and assume that a logistics officer is in charge to coordinate the arrival of the aircraft, even if a freight forwarder andor a ground handling agent is involved. Other factors that affect the attractiveness of an airport for air cargo operations include the regulatory environments for international flights, the charges levied by the airport operators and national civil aviation authorities, the costs for cargo handling services, ability to contract thirdparty services, and airfield resources. Business process reengineering of an air cargo handling process article in international journal of production economics 631.
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